Module 1: The Mental ModelLesson 1 of 5

What an Agent Really Is

5 min

Video coming soon

What an Agent Really Is

Forget everything you've seen in AI demos.

An agent isn't magic. It's a loop:

SENSE → THINK → ACT → REMEMBER → REPEAT

That's it. Let me break it down:

SENSE: The agent receives input

  • A message from you
  • A scheduled trigger (cron)
  • A periodic check (heartbeat)
  • An event from a tool

THINK: The agent uses an LLM to reason

  • Reads its soul (who am I?)
  • Reads its memory (what do I know?)
  • Reads the input (what's being asked?)
  • Decides what to do

ACT: The agent takes action

  • Responds with text
  • Calls a tool (browser, files, API)
  • Spawns a sub-agent
  • Schedules future work

REMEMBER: The agent updates memory

  • Logs what happened
  • Stores important facts
  • Updates working state

REPEAT: The loop continues

  • Waiting for next input
  • Running scheduled tasks
  • Monitoring for changes

This loop is what separates a real agent from a chatbot.

A chatbot does: SENSE → THINK → RESPOND An agent does: SENSE → THINK → ACT → REMEMBER → REPEAT

The "ACT" and "REMEMBER" parts are what make agents useful. Without them, you just have a fancy autocomplete.